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Genetic material services

Genetic material services are the ecosystem contributions from all biota (including seed, spore or gamete production) that are used by economic units, for example (i) to develop new animal and plant breeds; (ii) in gene synthesis; or (iii) in product development directly using genetic material. This is most commonly recorded as an intermediate service to biomass provisioning.

Beneficios:

Food production and medicine

Servicio ecosistémico:

Activos de capital natural:

Species

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - impacts could be in the area of use or further up or downstream
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - impacts could be in the area of use or further up or downstream

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Mid - Long term	Local - impact can affect local insect population
			Mid - Long term	Local to regional - impact can be in the local area but also further afield
			Mid - Long term	Local - specific species that are selectively harvested for human use can impact local species population
			Mid - Long term	Local to regional - water use for agricultural production can impact local wetland species population

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local to regional – impacts could be in the area of the fish farm or further downstream
			Mid - Long term	Local - areas where terrestrial ecosystems are being used will be most impacted
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - diseases can be spread to wider regions through populations of infected species.
			Short - Long term	Local to global - impacts on species can be observed ranging from local to global level
			Short - Long term	Local - areas where disease afflicted-species reside can be impacted
			Short term	Local to regional - areas where invasive species occur can impact the local species

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local - areas with local pollutant inputs can be impacted
			Short - Long term	Local - impacts can be observed where certain species depend on certain habitat conditions
			Short - Long term	Local - specific species that are selectively used can impact other species population

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - impact can be in the local area but also further afield
			Long term	Local to global - climate is changing on a global level with changes in individual pest species occuring at more local and regional scales
			Short - Long term	Local - areas where pest population is high can be impacted
			Long term	Local to regional - impacts can vary depending on the range of species

Genetic material services

Beneficios:

Servicio ecosistémico:

Activos de capital natural:

Ecosystem components and types:

Generadores de cambio ambiental:

Change in species composition

Change in species population size

Diseases

Land /freshwater/ seabed area modification

Pests

Pollutants concentration change

Volcanoes

Weather conditions