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Pollination services

Pollination services are the ecosystem contributions by wild pollinators to the fertilization of crops that maintains or increases the abundance and/or diversity of other species that economic units use or enjoy. This may be recorded as a final or intermediate service.

Beneficios:

Food production

Servicio ecosistémico:

Activos de capital natural:

Atmosphere
Species
Water

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Long term	Local to regional - the areas where wildfires occur
			Short term	Local to regional - impacts can be in the immediate vicinity but also can affect neighboring regions/countries

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local to global - local areas and regions differ in their emission of greenhouse gas emissions, however this form of pollution acts on a global scale
			Short - Long term	Local to global - emissions often occur locally, but atmospheric lifetimes are long enough for them to be transported across continents
			Short - Long term	Local to global - impacts can be observed ranging from local to global level

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Mid - Long term	Local - impacts can have local cooling and warming atmospheric effect
			Long term	Local to global - climate is changing on a global level, with some regions experiencing more rapid and/or intensive changes in weather than others
			Short - Long term	Regional to global - impacts are mostly observed at large regional levels but can also be global

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - impacts could be in the area of use or further up or downstream
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - impacts could be in the area of use or further up or downstream

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Mid - Long term	Local - impact can affect local insect population
			Mid - Long term	Local to regional - impact can be in the local area but also further afield
			Mid - Long term	Local - specific species that are selectively harvested for human use can impact local species population
			Mid - Long term	Local to regional - water use for agricultural production can impact local wetland species population

Pollination services

Beneficios:

Servicio ecosistémico:

Activos de capital natural:

Ecosystem components and types:

Generadores de cambio ambiental:

Changes in Ocean current and circulation

Droughts

Fires

Pollutants concentration change

Volcanoes

Weather conditions

Generadores de cambio ambiental:

Change in species composition

Change in species population size

Diseases

Land /freshwater/ seabed area modification

Pests

Pollutants concentration change

Volcanoes

Weather conditions

Generadores de cambio ambiental:

Change in species composition

Change in species population size

Droughts

Pollutants concentration change

Sea level rise

Sea surface temperature

Storms

Volcanoes

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local to regional – impacts could be in the area of the fish farm or further downstream
			Mid - Long term	Local - areas where terrestrial ecosystems are being used will be most impacted
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - diseases can be spread to wider regions through populations of infected species.
			Short - Long term	Local to global - impacts on species can be observed ranging from local to global level
			Short - Long term	Local - areas where disease afflicted-species reside can be impacted
			Short term	Local to regional - areas where invasive species occur can impact the local species

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Local - areas with local pollutant inputs can be impacted
			Short - Long term	Local - impacts can be observed where certain species depend on certain habitat conditions
			Short - Long term	Local - specific species that are selectively used can impact other species population

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short - Long term	Regional to global - impacts can affect downstream countries
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - land use change may have local and more wide ranging effects
			Long term	Local to regional - the areas where droughts occur
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - surface water abstraction could lead to impacts in downstream regions

Respuesta probable	Efecto sobre la variabilidad	Acción humana o variación natural	Escala de tiempo	Características espaciales
			Short term	Local - water quality within the water column can have different properties due to local physical features
			Short - Long term	Local - areas where pollutant inputs are observed can be impacted along with downstream regions
			Short - Long term	Local - areas where pollutant inputs are observed can be impacted
			Short - Long term	Local to regional - impacts can be in the immediate vicinity but also can affect neighboring regions